INTERSPECIFIC HYBRIDIZATION IN BRASSICA - APPLICATION OF FLOW-CYTOMETRY FOR ANALYSIS OF PLOIDY AND GENOME COMPOSITION IN HYBRID PLANTS

被引:15
作者
SABHARWAL, PS [1 ]
DOLEZEL, J [1 ]
机构
[1] UNIV AGR,DEPT GENET & PLANT BREEDING,CS-16521 PRAGUE 6,CZECHOSLOVAKIA
关键词
D O I
10.1007/BF02925934
中图分类号
Q94 [植物学];
学科分类号
071001 ;
摘要
Interspecific hybrids from the crosses between Brassica campestris, B. carinata, B. juncea and B. napus were obtained through in vitro ovary and ovule culture. F1 hybrids were studied morphologically and flow cytometry was used to estimate 2C nuclear DNA content both in parental Brassica species and their hybrids. It was found that in comparison with the A genome, the B and the C genomes of Brassica contained 26.9 % and 43.9 % more DNA, respectively. This finding may be used to distinguish interspecific hybrids containing various genome combinations. It was concluded that flow cytometric analysis of nuclear DNA content might be useful tool in Brassica breeding.
引用
收藏
页码:169 / 177
页数:9
相关论文
共 25 条
[1]  
Aslam Y., Bechyne M., [Morphology and cytology of F<sub>1</sub> hybrids between Brassica napus and Brassica carinata A. Braun], Sbor. VŠZ Praze, Fak. Agron., 38, pp. 243-253, (1983)
[2]  
Bajaj Y.P.S., Mahajan S.K., Labana K.S., Interspecific hybridization of Brassica napus through ovaries, ovules and embryo culture, Euphytica, 35, pp. 103-109, (1986)
[3]  
Brown S.C., Bergounioux C., Tallet S., Marie D., Flow cytometry of nuclei for ploidy and cell cycle analysis, A Laboratory Guide for Cellular and Molecular Plant Biology, pp. 327-345, (1991)
[4]  
De Laat A.M.M., Gohde W., Vogelzang M.J.D.C, Determination of ploidy of single plants and plant populations by flow cytometry, Plant Breeding, 99, pp. 303-307, (1987)
[5]  
Dolezel J., FLOWSTAR: A microcomputer program for flow cytometric data manipulation and analysis, Biológia (Bratislava), 44, pp. 287-291, (1989)
[6]  
Dolezel J., Flow cytometric analysis of nuclear DNA content in higher plants, Phytochemical Analysis, 2, pp. 143-154, (1991)
[7]  
Dolezel J., Binarova P., Lucretti S., Analysis of nuclear DNA content in plant cells by flow cytometry, Biol. Plant., 31, pp. 113-120, (1989)
[8]  
Fahleson J., Dixelius J., Sundberg E., Glimelius K., Correlation between flow cytometric determination of nuclear DNA content and chromosome number in somatic hybrids within Brasicaceae, Plant Cell Rep., 7, pp. 74-77, (1988)
[9]  
Givan A.L., Shenton B.K., Carr T.W., A correction required for calculation of DNA ratios in flow cytometric analysis of ploidy, Cytometry, 9, pp. 271-274, (1988)
[10]  
Hakanson A., Seed development of Brassica oleracea and Brassica rapa after certain reciprocal pollinations, Hereditas, 42, pp. 373-396, (1956)