KINETICS OF THE GAS-PHASE REACTIONS OF ALKYLNAPHTHALENES WITH O-3, N2O5 AND OH RADICALS AT 298+/-2-K

被引:23
作者
ATKINSON, R
ASCHMANN, SM
机构
[1] Statewide Air Pollution Research Center, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, United States
关键词
ATMOSPHERIC COMPOSITION - Chemical Reactions - GASES - Chemical Reactions - HYDROCARBONS - Alkylation;
D O I
10.1016/0004-6981(87)90367-2
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Rate constants for the gas-phase reactions of the OH radical with 1-methylnaphthalene and of N//2O//5 with 1-and 2-methylnaphthalene and 2,3-dimethylnaphthalene have been determined at 298 plus or minus 2 K by use of relative rate techniques. The rate constants determined were: for the reaction of OH radicals with 1-methylnaphthalene, (5. 30 plus or minus 0. 48) multiplied by 10** minus **1**1 cm**3 molecule ** minus **1 S** minus **1; for the reaction of N//2O//5 with 1-methylnaphthalene, 2-methylnaphthalene and 2,3-dimethylnaphthalene, (3. 3 plus or minus 0. 7) multiplied by 10** minus **1**7, (4. 2 plus or minus 0. 9) multiplied by 10** minus **1**7 and (5. 7 plus or minus 1. 9) multiplied by 10** minus **1**7 cm**3 molecule ** minus **1 S** minus **1, respectively. In addition, an upper limit to the rate constant of 1. 3 multiplied by 10** minus **1**9 cm**3 molecule ** minus **1 S ** minus **1 was measured for the reaction of O//3, with 1-methylnaphthalene at 298 plus or minus 2 K. These data, when combined with data from previous literature, allow the atmospheric gas-phase removal processes of these alkylnaphthalenes to be quantified.
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页码:2323 / 2326
页数:4
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