ACTIVATED-CHARCOAL UPDATED

被引：13

作者：

GREENSHER, J

MOFENSON, HC

PICCHIONI, AL

FALLON, P

机构：

[1] Poison Control Center, Nassau County Medical Center, East Meadow, NY

[2] the Arizona Poisoning Control Information Center, College of Pharmacy, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ

来源：

JACEP-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS | 1979年 / 8卷 / 07期

关键词：

activated charcoal;

D O I：

10.1016/S0361-1124(79)80220-8

中图分类号：

R4 [临床医学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100602 ;

摘要：

Activated charcoal, commonly recommended for treatment of chemical ingestions, is the residue from destructive distillation of various organic materials treated to increase its adsorptive power. Since there are no known side effects, the dose should be sufficiently large for optimum adsorption. In the literature, the recommended doses range from 30 gm to 120 gm, or in a charcoal-drug ratio of 10:1. For maximum effect, activated charcoal should be administered within 30 minutes of ingestion. It can be given while its effectiveness for a particular toxic substance is verified. © 1979 American college of Emergence Physicians.

引用

页码：261 / 263

页数：3

共 15 条

[1] Corby, Fiser, Decker, Reevaluation of the use of activated charcoal in the treatment of acute poisoning, Pediatr Clin North Am, 17, pp. 545-556, (1970)
[2] Committee of Revision, The US Pharmacopeial Convention Inc, The Pharmacopeia of the United States of America, (1975)
[3] Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences, (1975)
[4] Picchioni, Chin, Laird, Activated charcoal preparations — relative antidotal efficacy, Clin Toxicol, 7, pp. 97-108, (1974)
[5] Yatzidis, Activated charcoal rediscovered, Br Med J, 4, (1972)
[6] Nau, Neal, Stembridge, A study of physiological effects of carbon black. II. Skin contact, Arch Indust Health, 18, pp. 511-520, (1958)
[7] Nau, Neal, Stembridge, Et al., Physiologic effects of carbon black. IV. Inhalation, Arch Environ Health, 4, pp. 415-431, (1962)
[8] The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, (1975)
[9] Chin, Picchioni, Bourn, Et al., Optimal antidotal dose of activated charcoal, Toxicol Appl Pharmacol, 26, pp. 103-108, (1973)
[10] Levy, Tsuchiya, Effect of activated charcoal on aspirin absorption in man, Clin Pharmacol Therapy, 13, pp. 317-322, (1972)

← 1 2 →