THE DEPRESSING EFFECT OF TETRACAINE AND RYANODINE ON THE SLOW OUTWARD CURRENT CORRELATED WITH THAT OF CONTRACTION IN VOLTAGE-CLAMPED FROG-MUSCLE FIBERS

The effects of tetracaine (10-50 μM) and ryanodine (0.1-10 μM) were tested on the slow outward K+ current (Iso) and the mechanical tension of isolated frog muscle fibres in a voltage-clamp device (double mannitol-gap) connected to a mechanoelectric transducer. In the concentration range tested, both drugs induced a simultaneous inhibition of tension and current. In all cases the effect on tension was twice that on current. The tetracaine-induced current and tension blocks were fully reversible and dose-dependent. In contrast the ryanodine effects on current and tension were not reversible and did not exhibit a dose dependence except for the delay before the onset of the response, which was shortened when the concentration was raised. Linear regression analysis of the time-dependent and dose-dependent effects of both drugs indicated a strong correlation between the decreases in tension and current. It is concluded that the slow outward current is partly under the control of the Ca2+ release from sarcoplasmic reticulum during contraction. © 1990 Springer-Verlag.