INFLUENCE OF FILLER PARTICLE-SHAPE ON ELASTIC-MODULI OF PP/CACO3 AND PP/MG(OH) COMPOSITES .1. ZERO INTERFACIAL ADHESION

被引:47
作者
JANCAR, J
机构
[1] Research Inst of Macromolecular, Chemistry, Czech Republic
关键词
Microscopic Examination--Scanning Electron Microscopy - Polypropylene--Elasticity;
D O I
10.1007/BF01168958
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
The effects of filler particle shape on the Young's and shear moduli of PP/CaCO3 and PP/Mg(OH)2 composites were studied in the concentration interval up to 50 vol/vol% filler. Calcium carbonate had irregular spherical particles and magnesium hydroxide had particles either in the form of hexagonal plates or micro-needles. Analysis based on classical models together with structural observations enabled explanation of the composition dependences of the elastic moduli. It was found that immobilization of PP matrix on the filler surface influenced the G′ and E′ moduli. The presence of the immobilized PP with increasing geometrical anisotropy of the filler particles enabled a hyperstructure in the PP/Mg (OH)2 composites.
引用
收藏
页码:3947 / 3955
页数:9
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