UNICORN - A PROGRAM FOR TRANSFORMING DATA TO APPROXIMATE NORMALITY

被引:10
作者
ALLISON, DB
GORMAN, BS
KUCERA, EM
机构
[1] COLUMBIA UNIV COLL PHYS & SURG, NEW YORK, NY 10032 USA
[2] HOFSTRA UNIV, HEMPSTEAD, NY 11550 USA
[3] UNIV MARYLAND, BALTIMORE, MD 21201 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1177/0013164495055004009
中图分类号
G44 [教育心理学];
学科分类号
0402 ; 040202 ;
摘要
Unicorn, a BASIC computer program that automates the Box-Cox transformation, is described. Unicorn reads free field ASCII data files, is completely interactive, and is user friendly. Unicorn can handle flies with or without missing data. Descriptive statistics and tests of normality are provided for each variable in untransformed format. Statistics include the first four moments of the distribution, the third and fourth L-moments, the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, and D'Agostino et al.'s tests of normality. The user is then offered a choice of minimizing skewness or departures from normality overall. The optimal transformation is then found and descriptive statistics and tests of normality are provided for the transformed data. A new ASCII data file is written with transformed data. This new data file is then available for further analysis.
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页码:625 / 629
页数:5
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