PERCEPTUAL RECOGNITION AS A FUNCTION OF MEANINGFULNESS OF STIMULUS MATERIAL

被引:734
作者
REICHER, GM
机构
来源
JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY | 1969年 / 81卷 / 02期
关键词
perceptual recognition; meaningfulness of stimulus material;
D O I
10.1037/h0027768
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
Evaluates a class of models of human information processing made popular by D. E. Broadbent (see 33:5). A brief tachistoscopic display of 1 or 2 single letters, 4-letter common words, or 4-letter nonwords was immediately followed by a masking field along with 2 single-letter response alternatives chosen so as to minimize informational differences among the tasks. Giving 9 Ss response alternatives before the stimulus display as well as after it caused an impairment of performance. Performance on single words was clearly better than performance on single letters. The data suggested that the 1st stages of information processing are done in parallel, but scanning of the resultant highly processed information is done serially. (17 ref.) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2006 APA, all rights reserved). © 1969 American Psychological Association.
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页码:275 / &
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