BLARNEYA, A LICHENIZED HYPHOMYCETE FROM SOUTHERN IRELAND

被引:15
作者
HAWKSWORTH, DL
COPPINS, BJ
JAMES, PW
机构
[1] ROYAL BOT GARDEN, EDINBURGH EH3 5LR, SCOTLAND
[2] BRITISH MUSEUM NAT HIST, DEPT BOT, LONDON SW7 5BD, ENGLAND
关键词
Blarneya; fungi; Hyphomycetes; Hysteriales; lichenicolous lichens; lichens; taxonomy;
D O I
10.1111/j.1095-8339.1979.tb01823.x
中图分类号
Q94 [植物学];
学科分类号
071001 ;
摘要
Blarneya hibemica gen. et sp. nov. (Hyphomycetes, Moniliales) is described on the basis of three collections from southern Ireland. It colonizes thalli of Enterographa crassa.Lecanactis abietina and L. premnea, killing their fungal components, and taking over the Trentepohlia they contain for form its own lichenized thallus. Two characteristically lichen metabolites, lecanoric and schizopeltic acids, are formed by B. hibemica, the hyphae of which can become encrusted with crystals of these compounds. Conidiogenesis is holoblastic with conidia delimited by deposition of new wall layers. The occurrence of schizopeltic acid and the method of conidiogenesis suggest that B. hibemica is an imperfect state of a member of the Hysteriales. This is only the second report of a lichenized hvphomycete from Europe. Copyright © 1979, Wiley Blackwell. All rights reserved
引用
收藏
页码:357 / 367
页数:11
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