MODIFICATION OF POLYVINYL-CHLORIDE) .34. CROSSLINKED POLYVINYL-CHLORIDE) VIA PASTE-PROCESSING

被引:11
作者
MORI, K
NAKAMURA, Y
HAYAKARI, T
机构
[1] Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Iwate University, Morioka
来源
ANGEWANDTE MAKROMOLEKULARE CHEMIE | 1978年 / 66卷 / JAN期
关键词
D O I
10.1002/apmc.1978.050660116
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A novel PVC‐crosslinking technique using 6‐dibutylamino‐1,3,5‐triazine‐2,4‐dithiol (DB) was applied for a paste processing to produce a crosslinked PVC product. The paste formulation recommended in the present study consisted of 100 parts of PVC (Zeon 121), 60 parts of dioctyl phthalate, 0.2 parts of MgO, and 6 parts of a 50% solution of DB‐Na in butylcarbitol, which gave a highly crosslinked and transparent sheet with an excellent stability for thermal discolouring. The increasing viscosity behaviour of the paste during storage is explained by the effect of interparticle attracting forces of DB‐Na which coordinates to the ether oxygen atoms in the glycol derivatives adsorbed on the surface of PVC particles. The increased viscosity can be reduced by addition of 3 parts of N‐butyl‐benzene‐sulfonamide. The tension‐distortion properties at elevated temperatures were remarkably improved at the crosslinked product compared with the uncrosslinked. The mechanical properties of the two crosslinked products produced via paste processing and roll‐blending are compared in regard to the differences of the uniformity of crosslinking units. © 1978 Hüthig & Wepf Verlag, Basel
引用
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页码:169 / 180
页数:12
相关论文
共 3 条
[1]  
NAKAMURA Y, 1976, 2ND INT S PVC LY
[2]  
NAKAMURA Y, 1976, NIPPON GOMU KYOKAISH, V49, P345
[3]  
NAKAMURA Y, 1976, 2ND INT S PVC LY, P57