PULMONARY-ARTERY SARCOMA MIMICKING CHRONIC THROMBOEMBOLIC DISEASE - COMPUTED-TOMOGRAPHY AND MAGNETIC-RESONANCE-IMAGING FINDINGS

被引:81
作者
KAUCZOR, HU
SCHWICKERT, HC
MAYER, E
KERSJES, W
MOLL, R
SCHWEDEN, F
机构
[1] Klinik mit Poliklinik für Radiologie, Universität Mainz, Mainz, D-55131
[2] Klinik und Poliklinik für Herz-, Thorax- und Gefäßchirurgie, Universität Mainz, Mainz, D-55131
[3] Institut für Pathologie, Universität Mainz, Mainz, D-55131
关键词
ARTERIES; PULMONARY; NEOPLASMS; SARCOMA; COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY; MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; EMBOLISM; CHRONIC PULMONARY;
D O I
10.1007/BF00571532
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Purpose. The diagnosis of the rare primary malignant tumors of the pulmonary arteries is often delayed as symptoms are nonspecific. Methods. Computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of three patients with occlusion of the right pulmonary artery, two with sarcoma and one with chronic thromboembolic disease were analyzed for discriminating diagnostic criteria. Results. Criteria suggesting pulmonary artery sarcoma are inhomogeneous high or low attenuation (hemorrhage, necrosis), soft-tissue density in pulmonary arteries, vascular distension, enhancement after administration of gadopentetate dimeglumine. Criteria for chronic thromboembolic disease are homogeneous soft-tissue lesions, abrupt vascular narrowings and cutoffs, as well as regional parenchymal hyperdensities. Conclusion. CT and MRI provide complementary findings suggesting advanced pulmonary artery sarcoma instead of chronic thromboembolism.
引用
收藏
页码:185 / 189
页数:5
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