MULTIDIMENSIONAL LETTER SIMILARITY DERIVED FROM RECOGNITION ERRORS

被引:121
作者
GILMORE, GC [1 ]
HERSH, H [1 ]
CARAMAZZA, A [1 ]
GRIFFIN, J [1 ]
机构
[1] JOHNS HOPKINS UNIV HOSP,BALTIMORE,MD 21218
来源
PERCEPTION & PSYCHOPHYSICS | 1979年 / 25卷 / 05期
关键词
D O I
10.3758/BF03199852
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
In order to provide a reliable measure of the similarity of uppercase English letters, a confusion matrix based on 1,200 presentations of each letter was established. To facilitate an analysis of the perceived structural characteristics, the confusion matrix was decomposed according to Luce's choice model into a symmetrical similarity matrix and a response bias vector. The underlying structure of the similarity matrix was assessed with both a hierarchical clustering and a multidimensional scaling procedure. This data is offered to investigators of visual information processing as a valuable tool for controlling not only the overall similarity of the letters in a study, but also their similarity on individual feature dimensions. © 1979 Psychonomic Society, Inc.
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页码:425 / 431
页数:7
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