SEPARATION DISTRESS AND ATTACHMENT IN SURROGATE-REARED SQUIRREL-MONKEYS

被引：34

作者：

HENNESSY, MB ^{[1
]}

KAPLAN, JN ^{[1
]}

MENDOZA, SP ^{[1
]}

LOWE, EL ^{[1
]}

LEVINE, S ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] SRI INT,PROGRAM DEV PSYCHOBIOL,MENLO PK,CA 94025

来源：

PHYSIOLOGY & BEHAVIOR | 1979年 / 23卷 / 06期

基金：

美国国家卫生研究院;

关键词：

Attachment; Cortisol response; Mother-infant separation; Squirrel monkey; Surrogate aunts; Surrogate rearing;

D O I：

10.1016/0031-9384(79)90291-9

中图分类号：

B84 [心理学];

学科分类号：

04 ; 0402 ;

摘要：

Surrogate-reared infant squirrel monkeys were exposed to various conditions of separation from their surrogate. Infants showed significant increases in plasma levels of cortisol when they were placed in an unfamiliar environment during the separation period. Changes in behavior, but not cortisol, were observed under conditions in which the surrogate was removed and the infant left in the home cage. These results differ from those previously obtained with mother-reared infants. It is concluded that surrogate-reared infant squirrel monkeys do not show the same separation response or attachment to their rearing figure as do mother-reared infants. © 1979.

引用

页码：1017 / 1023

页数：7

共 34 条

[1]

Ainsworth M. D. S., 1972, ATTACHMENT DEPENDENC, P97

[2]

BREESE GB, 1973, NATURE, V245, P94

[3] ATTACHMENT BEHAVIOR OF MAMMALS [J].