Vitrectomy, fluid-gas exchange and transforming growth factor-beta-2 for the treatment of traumatic macular holes

被引:43
作者
Rubin, JS [1 ]
Glaser, BM [1 ]
Thompson, JT [1 ]
Sjaarda, RN [1 ]
Pappas, SS [1 ]
Murphy, RP [1 ]
机构
[1] RETINA INST MARYLAND,BALTIMORE,MD 21204
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0161-6420(95)30786-5
中图分类号
R77 [眼科学];
学科分类号
100212 ;
摘要
Purpose: To evaluate whether vitreous surgery is successful in closing full-thickness traumatic macular holes and whether there is subsequent improvement in visual acuity. Methods: Twelve eyes from 12 consecutive patients with traumatic macular holes underwent vitrectomy, fluid-gas exchange and instillation of bovine or recombinant transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta-2. Three of four eyes underwent repeat vitrectomy with TGF-beta-2 after the initial procedure failed to close the macular hole. Results: Eleven (92%) of 12 eyes had closure of the macular hole. Follow-up ranged from 3 to 33 months. Visual acuity improved by 2 or more lines in 8 (67%) of 12 eyes. Six (50%) of 12 eyes improved to 20/40 or better. All 3 eyes that underwent reoperation had successful closure of the macular hole and achieved 2 or more lines of visual improvement. Conclusion: Treatment of full-thickness traumatic macular holes with vitrectomy, fluid-gas exchange, and TGF-beta-2 may result in successful anatomic closure and visual improvement.
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收藏
页码:1840 / 1845
页数:6
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