BEHAVIORAL PERSISTENCE AND VARIABILITY DURING EXTINCTION OF SELF-INJURY MAINTAINED BY ESCAPE

被引:39
作者
GOH, HL [1 ]
IWATA, BA [1 ]
机构
[1] UNIV FLORIDA,DEPT PSYCHOL,GAINESVILLE,FL 32611
关键词
AGGRESSION; ESCAPE BEHAVIOR; EXTINCTION; NEGATIVE REINFORCEMENT; SELF-INJURIOUS BEHAVIOR;
D O I
10.1901/jaba.1994.27-173
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
The self-injurious escape behavior of a developmentally disabled adult was treated with extinction. Results of a reversal design showed substantial bursts of responding when extinction was introduced and reintroduced: self-injury remained at a variable and elevated rate for some time before stable, low rates were observed. Data on aggression, a nontarget behavior during both baseline and treatment, showed a pattern similar to that seen for self-injury during the extinction conditions.
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页码:173 / 174
页数:2
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