EVALUATION OF FUSARIUM-OXYSPORUM AS A POTENTIAL BIOHERBICIDE FOR SICKLEPOD (CASSIA-OBTUSIFOLIA), COFFEE SENNA (C-OCCIDENTALIS), AND HEMP SESBANIA (SESBANIA-EXALTATA)

被引:42
作者
BOYETTE, CD [1 ]
ABBAS, HK [1 ]
CONNICK, WJ [1 ]
机构
[1] S REG RES CTR,NEW ORLEANS,LA 70179
关键词
BIOLOGICAL CONTROL; BIOLOGICAL HERBICIDE; MYCOHERBICIDE;
D O I
10.1017/S0043174500076505
中图分类号
S3 [农学(农艺学)];
学科分类号
0901 ;
摘要
A strain of Fusarium oxysporum was isolated from infected sicklepod stems in Stoneville, MS, in 1989. When formulated as granules either in a fungus-infested rice preparation or encapsulated in a wheat-gluten matrix called 'Pesta', biocontrol of sicklepod, coffee senna, and hemp sesbania was achieved with preemergence or preplant-incorporated treatments. Liquid conidial applications were less effective. Plants were killed by a preemergence damping-off. Applications made postemergence were significantly less effective. Results of these tests suggest that this fungus has potential as a mycoherbicide for controlling sicklepod, coffee senna, and hemp sesbania.
引用
收藏
页码:678 / 681
页数:4
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