PHOTOCATALYTIC REDUCTION OF CO2 WITH H2O ON TIO2 AND CU/TIO2 CATALYSTS

被引:141
作者
YAMASHITA, H
NISHIGUCHI, H
KAMADA, N
ANPO, M
TERAOKA, Y
HATANO, H
EHARA, S
KIKUI, K
PALMISANO, L
SCLAFANI, A
SCHIAVELLO, M
FOX, MA
机构
[1] NAGASAKI UNIV,FAC ENGN,DEPT APPL CHEM,NAGASAKI 852,JAPAN
[2] OSAKA PREFECTURAL IND TECHNOL RES INST,ANALYT TECHNOL LAB,OSAKA 577,JAPAN
[3] ION ENGN RES INST CORP,HIRAKATA,OSAKA 57301,JAPAN
[4] FUJIKIN INC,SUMINOE KU,OSAKA 559,JAPAN
[5] UNIV PALERMO,DIPARTIMENTO INGN CHIM PROC & MAT,I-90134 PALERMO,ITALY
[6] UNIV TEXAS,DEPT CHEM,AUSTIN,TX 78712
关键词
D O I
10.1163/156856794X00568
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Photoinduced reduction of CO2 by H2O to produce CH4 and CH3OH has been investigated on well-characterized standard TiO2 catalysts and on a Cu2+ loaded TiO2 catalyst. The efficiency of this photoreaction depends strongly on the kind of catalyst and the ratio of H2O to CO2. Anatase TiO2, which has a large band gap and numerous surface OH groups, shows high efficiency for photocatalytic CH4 formation. Photogenerated Ti3+ ions, H and CH3 radicals are observed as reactive intermediates, by ESR at 77 K. Cu-loading of the small, powdered TiO2 catalyst (Cu/TiO2) brings about additional formation of CH3OH. XPS studies suggest that Cu+ plays a significant role in CH3OH formation.
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页码:815 / 823
页数:9
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