MECHANICAL TESTING OF THE SPINE - AN APPRAISAL OF METHODOLOGY, RESULTS, AND CONCLUSIONS

被引：116

作者：

ADAMS, MA

机构：

[1] Comparative Orthopaedic Research Unit, Department of Anatomy, University of Bristol, Bristol

来源：

SPINE | 1995年 / 20卷 / 19期

关键词：

CADAVERIC TESTING; REVIEW; SPINAL MECHANICS;

D O I：

10.1097/00007632-199510000-00015

中图分类号：

R74 [神经病学与精神病学];

学科分类号：

摘要：

The purpose of this report was to assess various methods of testing the mechanical properties of the spine and to suggest those most appropriate for particular applications. Questions addressed include the following Are cadaveric experiments a reliable guide to mechanical properties in-vivo? Is it better to test ''motion segments'' or larger sections of spine, Is it necessary to simulate forces from individual muscles? How high should the applied forces be? The results of some recent experiments are described to indicate the potential of the techniques available.

引用

页码：2151 / 2156

页数：6

共 20 条

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[2] Adams M.A., Dolan P., Hutton W.C., Diurnal variations in the stresses on the lumbar spine, Spine, 12, pp. 130-137, (1987)
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[6] Adams M.A., Hutton W.C., Stott J., The resistance to flexion of the lumbar intervertebral joint, Spine, 5, pp. 245-253, (1980)
[7] Adams M.A., McNally D.S., Chinn H., Dolan P., Posture and the compressive strength of the lumbar spine, Clinical Biomechanics, 9, pp. 5-14, (1994)
[8] Adams M.A., McNally D.S., Wagstaff J., Goodship A.E., Abnormal stress concentrations in lumbar intervertebral discs following damage to the vertebral body: A cause of disc failure. European Spine Society (Acromed) Award paper, European Spine Journal, 1, pp. 214-221, (1993)
[9] Brinckmann P., Biggemann M., Hilweg D., Fatigue fracture of human lumbar vertebrae, Clinical Biomechanics, 3, pp. 1-23, (1988)
[10] Cohen R.E., Hooley C.J., McCrum N.G., Viscoelastic creep of collagenous tissue, J Biomech, 9, pp. 175-184, (1976)

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