EXPRESSION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF THE INTESTINAL NA+ GLUCOSE COTRANSPORTER IN COS-7 CELLS

Cells derived from the simian kidney, COS-7 cells, were transfected with a eucaryotic expression vector (pEUK-C1) containing the clone for the rabbit intestinal Na+/glucose cotransporter. Expression was monitored after transfection with lipofectin by measuring the initial rate of α-methylglucopyranoside (MeGlc) uptake. Cells transfected with vector containing the cDNA for the Na+/glucose cotransporter expressed Na+-dependent MeGlc transport. Neither control cells nor cells transfected with vector lacking cloned cDNA expressed the cotransporter. Na+-dependent MeGlc uptake into transfected cells was saturable (Km 150 μM), phlorizin-sensitive (Ki 11 μM), and inhibited by sugar analogs (d-glucose > MeGlc > d-galactose > 3-O-methyl-d-glucoside > d-allose a ̊l-glucose). Europium was able to mimic Na+ in driving MeGlC uptake. Finally, tunicamycin, an inhibitor of asparagine-linked glycosylation, inhibited the expression of Na+-dependent MeGlc transport 80%. We conclude that the rabbit intestinal Na+/glucose cotransporter expressed in COS-7 cell exhibits very similar kinetic properties to that in the native brush border and to that expressed in Xenopus oocytes. In addition, N-linked glycosylation appears to be important for functional expression of this membrane protein. © 1990.