SOLUTE TRAPPING BY RAPID SOLIDIFICATION

被引:209
作者
BAKER, JC
CAHN, JW
机构
[1] Department of Metallurgy and Materials Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA
来源
ACTA METALLURGICA | 1969年 / 17卷 / 05期
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
D O I
10.1016/0001-6160(69)90116-3
中图分类号
TF [冶金工业];
学科分类号
0806 ;
摘要
The zinc-rich solid phase in zinc-cadmium alloys has been studied after splat quenching to -196°C. Alloys containing from zero to 5 wt.% were examined by X-ray lattice parameter measurements. The compositions of the resulting solid were found to be larger than the stable or metastable solidus composition at any temperature and therefore a departure from local equilibrium at the liquid-solid interface occurred in the solid. The sign of the departure is opposite to that predicted by theories of Jackson and Borisov for non-equilibrium alloy solidification, which therefore are invalid. Key aspects of a correct theory are discussed. © 1969.
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页码:575 / &
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