SYNCHRONOUS AND DESYNCHRONOUS CHANGES DURING FEAR REDUCTION

被引：65

作者：

GREY, S ^{[1
]}

SARTORY, G ^{[1
]}

RACHMAN, S ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] UNIV LONDON,INST PSYCHIAT,DEPT PSYCHOL,LONDON,ENGLAND

来源：

BEHAVIOUR RESEARCH AND THERAPY | 1979年 / 17卷 / 02期

基金：

英国医学研究理事会;

关键词：

D O I：

10.1016/0005-7967(79)90022-6

中图分类号：

B849 [应用心理学];

学科分类号：

040203 ;

摘要：

The purpose of this experiment, carried out on 27 subjects with intense and circumscribed fears, was to test one main hypothesis and several subsidiary predictions. The prediction that a high-demand in vivo treatment condition produces desynchronous changes and a low-demand treatment condition synchronous changes, was supported by some inter-session findings but not by the intra-session findings. The clear linear relation between heart-rate and reported fear was confirmed, as was the rapid habituation of the heart-rate response to phobic stimulation. The fear-reactions and fear-reductions of psychiatric and non-psychiatric were indistinguishable. High heart-rate responders and low heart-rate responders showed similar patterns of improvement. The constrained laboratory 'treatment' procedure used in the experiment produced large and rapid reductions in fear. © 1979.

引用

页码：137 / 147

页数：11

共 11 条

[1] HELSON H, 1964, ADAPTATION LEVEL THE
[2] .2. DESYNCHRONY IN MEASURES OF FEAR
HODGSON, R
RACHMAN, S
[J]. BEHAVIOUR RESEARCH AND THERAPY, 1974, 12 (04) : 319 - 326
[3] HABITUATION OF FEAR - EFFECTS OF INTENSITY AND STIMULUS ORDER
KLORMAN, R
[J]. PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY, 1974, 11 (01) : 15 - 26
[4] IMAGERY IN THERAPY - INFORMATION-PROCESSING ANALYSIS OF FEAR
LANG, PJ
[J]. BEHAVIOR THERAPY, 1977, 8 (05) : 862 - 886
[5] LANG PJ, 1975, EXPT APPROACHES PSYC
[6] .1. SYNCHRONY AND DESYNCHRONY IN FEAR AND AVOIDANCE
RACHMAN, S
HODGSON, R
[J]. BEHAVIOUR RESEARCH AND THERAPY, 1974, 12 (04) : 311 - 318
[7] RACHMAN SJ, 1978, FEAR COURAGE
[8] INVESTIGATION OF RELATION BETWEEN REPORTED FEAR AND HEART-RATE
SARTORY, G
RACHMAN, S
GREY, S
[J]. BEHAVIOUR RESEARCH AND THERAPY, 1977, 15 (05) : 435 - 438
[9] Shlien J.M., 1968, RES PSYCHOTHERAPY, V3
[10] Siegel S., 1956, NONPARAMETRIC STAT B

← 1 2 →