ANTI-DIABETOGENIC EFFECT OF FUSIDIC ACID IN DIABETES PRONE BB RATS

被引:25
作者
BUSCHARD, K
PEDERSEN, C
HANSEN, SV
HAGEMAN, I
AAEN, K
BENDTZEN, K
机构
[1] Bartholin Instituttet, Kommunehospitalet, Copenhagen
[2] Laboratory of Medical Immunology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen
关键词
FUSIDIC ACID; INSULIN DEPENDENT DIABETES-MELLITUS; BB RATS; INSULITIS;
D O I
10.3109/08916939209083127
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
Fusidic acid and its sodium salt (fusidin) are anti-staphylococcal drugs. In vitro studies have shown that they prevent the lymphocyte co-stimulatory activities of the cytokines IL-1 and IL-6 in a manner similar to that of cyclosporin A, and prevent the inhibitory effect of IL-1 on glucose-induced insulin production. As IL-1 and IL-6 are thought to play a role in the pathogenesis of Type 1 diabetes, the aim of this study was to investigate whether fusidin could influence the disease incidence of the spontaneously diabetic BB rat model. Accordingly, a group of 50 BB rats receiving fusidin dissolved in their drinking water were compared to a control group of 55 rats over a period of 200 days. The incidence of diabetes was found to be 52% in the experimental group and 71% in the control group (P<0.05). The degree of insulitis and the number of islets at histological examination were similar among the non-diabetic animals whereas the diabetic fusidin-treated animals showed a higher degree of islet preservation than the diabetic control rats. The results are highly indicative of an anti-diabetogenic effect of fusidin.
引用
收藏
页码:101 / 104
页数:4
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