PHYSIOLOGICAL FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH MIDDLE-DISTANCE RUNNING PERFORMANCE

被引：103

作者：

BRANDON, LJ

机构：

[1] Center for Sports Medicine and Sport Sciences, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia, 30303

来源：

SPORTS MEDICINE | 1995年 / 19卷 / 04期

关键词：

D O I：

10.2165/00007256-199519040-00004

中图分类号：

G8 [体育];

学科分类号：

04 ; 0403 ;

摘要：

Middle distance running involves popular race distances with performance dependent on a number of physiological factors. The physiological characteristics of successful runners are different from those of sprinters and long distance runners. Maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max), running economy and the anaerobic threshold are variables that have been shown to limit performance during long distance running, and rapid velocity and anaerobic variables have been shown to limit performance during sprinting. Success with middle distance running is dependent on an integrative contribution from aerobic and anaerobic variables which allows a runner to maintain a rapid velocity during a race. The relative contributions of the 2 energy systems are functions of distance, intensity and the physiological abilities of the runner, Middle distance runners can be successful with physiological profiles that include a variety of aerobic and anaerobic capabilities, and this characteristic separates them from long distance runners.

引用

页码：268 / 277

页数：10

共 68 条

[1]

Boileau R.A., Mayhew J.L., Riner W.F., Et al., Physiological characteristics of elite middle and long distance runners, Can J Appl Sports Sci, 7, (1982)

[2]

Brandon L.J., Boileau R.A., Influence of metabolic, mechanical and physique variables on middle distance running, J Sports Med Phys Fitness, 32, pp. 1-9, (1992)

[3]

Yoshida T., Udo M., Iwai K., Et al., Significance of the contribution of aerobic and anaerobic components to several distance running performances in female athletes, Eur J Appl Physiol, 60, (1990)

[4]

Hough T.J., Thorland W.G., Pohnson G.O., Et al., The contribution of selected physiological variables to middle distance running performance, J Sports Med Phys Fitness, 28, (1980)

[5]

Farrell P.A., Wilmore J.H., Coyle E.F., Et al., Plasma lactate accumulation and distance running performance, Med Sci Sports Exerc, 11, (1979)

[6]

Costill D.L., Thomason H., Roberts E., Fractional utilization of the aerobic capacity during distance running, Med Sci Sports, 5, (1973)

[7]

Conley D.L., Krahenbuhl G.S., Running economy and distance running performance of highly trained athletes, Med Sci Sports Exerc, 12, (1980)

[8]

Acevedo E.O., Goldfarb A.H., Increased training intensity effects on plasma lactate, ventilatory threshold, and endurance, Med Sci Sports Exerc, 21, 5, (1989)

[9]

Green S., Dawson B., Measurement of anaerobic capacities in humans: definition, limitations and unsolved problems, Sports Med, 15, 5, (1993)

[10]

Medbo J.I., Tabata I., Anaerobic energy release in working muscle during 30 s to 3 min of exhausting bicycling, J Appl Physiol, 75, 4, (1993)

← 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 →