ADIABATIC DEMAGNETIZATION REFRIGERATORS FOR SMALL LABORATORY EXPERIMENTS AND SPACE ASTRONOMY

被引：45

作者：

HAGMANN, C

RICHARDS, PL

机构：

[1] University of California, Department of Physics, Berkeley

来源：

CRYOGENICS | 1995年 / 35卷 / 05期

基金：

美国国家航空航天局;

关键词：

ADIABATIC DEMAGNETIZATION; REFRIGERATORS; SPACE CRYOGENICS;

D O I：

10.1016/0011-2275(95)95348-I

中图分类号：

O414.1 [热力学];

学科分类号：

摘要：

An overview is given of the general principles and techniques used for the design and construction of compact, portable adiabatic demagnetization refrigerators (ADRs). The paper covers methods of salt pill suspension, magnet technology, lead design, heat switches and temperature readouts, as well as considerations for space qualification. Performance specifications are given for an ADR which was originally developed for cooling infrared detectors on the Space Infrared Telescope Facility (SIRTF). This ADR is presently used on the balloon-borne Millimeter Wave Anisotropy Experiment (MAX) for measuring anisotropy in the cosmic microwave background. Comparisons are made with other ADRs under development for use in space or on rockets.

引用

页码：303 / 309

页数：7

共 33 条

[1]

Ackermann FW, 1971, ADV CRYOGEN ENG, V16, P46

[2] AUTOMATED TEMPERATURE REGULATION SYSTEM FOR ADIABATIC DEMAGNETIZATION REFRIGERATORS [J].