MOLECULAR CLONES OF THE P58 NK CELL-RECEPTOR REVEAL IMMUNOGLOBULIN-RELATED MOLECULES WITH DIVERSITY IN BOTH THE EXTRACELLULAR AND INTRACELLULAR DOMAINS

被引:559
作者
WAGTMANN, N
BIASSONI, R
CANTONI, C
VERDIANI, S
MALNATI, MS
VITALE, M
BOTTINO, C
MORETTA, L
MORETTA, A
LONG, EO
机构
[1] IST NAZL RIC CANC,I-16132 GENOA,ITALY
[2] UNIV GENOA,IST ISTOL & EMBRIOL GEN,I-16132 GENOA,ITALY
关键词
D O I
10.1016/1074-7613(95)90025-X
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
Recognition of major histocompatibility class I molecules on target cells by natural killer (NK) cells confers selective protection from NK-mediated lysis. Crosslinking of the p58 NK receptor, involved in the recognition of HLA-C alleles, delivers a negative signal that prevents target cell lysis. Molecular cloning of the p58 NK receptor reported here revealed a new member of the immunoglobulin superfamily. Five distinct p58 receptors, with sequence diversity in the immunoglobulin-related domains, were identified in a single individual. All NK clones tested expressed at least one p58 member. Three different types of transmembrane and cytoplasmic domains exist, even among receptors with closely related extracellular domains. These data revealed a repertoire of NK cells with clonally distributed p58 receptors exhibiting diversity in both extracellular and intracellular domains.
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页码:439 / 449
页数:11
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