LASER FLASH-PHOTOLYSIS GENERATION, SPECTRA, AND LIFETIMES OF PHENYLCARBENIUM IONS IN TRIFLUOROETHANOL AND HEXAFLUOROISOPROPYL ALCOHOL - ON THE UV SPECTRUM OF THE BENZYL CATION

被引:119
作者
MCCLELLAND, RA [1 ]
CHAN, C [1 ]
COZENS, F [1 ]
MODRO, A [1 ]
STEENKEN, S [1 ]
机构
[1] MAX PLANCK INST STRAHLENCHEM,W-4330 MULHEIM,GERMANY
来源
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION IN ENGLISH | 1991年 / 30卷 / 10期
关键词
D O I
10.1002/anie.199113371
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
What UV/VIS properties are anticipated for the benzyl cation? Studies on substituted benzyl cations created by laser flash photolysis predict a strong band at lambda = 300-310 nm and a (ca. 90%) weaker band at lambda = 430-460 nm for PhCH2. This indicates that the transient formed by pulse radiolysis and described in the literature as a benzyl cation with lambda(max) = 363 nm is probably another carbenium ion, perhaps a cyclohexadienyl cation. The lifetime for PhCh2+ in (CF3)2CHOH is probably only 2-20 ns.
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页码:1337 / 1339
页数:3
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