DEPRESSION PREVALENCE AND INCIDENCE AMONG INNER-CITY PREGNANT AND POSTPARTUM WOMEN

被引:327
作者
HOBFOLL, SE
RITTER, C
LAVIN, J
HULSIZER, MR
CAMERON, RP
机构
[1] KENT STATE UNIV,DEPT SOCIOL,KENT,OH 44242
[2] AKRON CITY MED CTR,DEPT OBSTET & GYNECOL,AKRON,OH
[3] NE OHIO UNIV,COLL MED,ROOTSTOWN,OH
关键词
D O I
10.1037/0022-006X.63.3.445
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
A sample of 192 financially impoverished, inner-city women was assessed for clinical depression twice during pregnancy and once postpartum. At the first and second antepartum interviews, respectively, 77.6% and 24.5% of the women were depressed, controlling for pregnancy-related somatic symptoms. Postpartum depression was found among 23.4% of women. These rates are about double those found for middle-class samples. Particularly heightened risk for antepartum depression was found among single women who did not have a cohabiting partner. African American and European American women did not differ in rates of depression. Antepartum depression was a weak but significant risk factor for postpartum depression.
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页码:445 / 453
页数:9
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