MECHANISMS OF FREEZING TOLERANCE IN AN ANTARCTIC MIDGE, BELGICA-ANTARCTICA

被引:107
作者
BAUST, JG [1 ]
EDWARDS, JS [1 ]
机构
[1] UNIV WASHINGTON, DEPT ZOOL, SEATTLE, WA 98195 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1111/j.1365-3032.1979.tb00171.x
中图分类号
Q96 [昆虫学];
学科分类号
摘要
ABSTRACT. The larvae and adults of Belgica antarctica were studied in an attempt to identify the mechanism of low temperature adaptation that enables this species to survive in the Antarctic. Larvae are freezing‐tolerant during the austral summer and elaborate a complex of cryoprotectants including erythritol, glucose, sucrose and trehalose. Adults are freezing‐susceptible and lack adequate quantities of cryoprotectants. Maintenance on artificial diets indicated that cryoprotectant profiles have food‐source and temperature‐dependent components. In addition, direct utilization of dietary cryoprotectants is suggested. Copyright © 1979, Wiley Blackwell. All rights reserved
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页码:1 / 5
页数:5
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