MISCLASSIFICATION AND THE DESIGN OF ENVIRONMENTAL-STUDIES

被引:102
作者
GLADEN, B
ROGAN, WJ
机构
[1] Biometry Branch, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709
关键词
Biometry; Environmental pollutants; Health surveys; Sampling studies;
D O I
10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a112719
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
Many authors have documented the existence of effects due to misclassification. This paper examines the size of these effects in the context of environmental studies. Misclassification occurs because of the use of surrogate measures of exposure. Misclassification causes relative risks to appear smaller than they are, with larger relative risks being seriously affected. The power of statistical tests is reduced, but not as seriously. © 1979 by The Johns Hopkins University School of Hygiene and Public Health.
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页码:607 / 616
页数:10
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