SPECTROSCOPIC AND THEORETICAL-ANALYSIS OF THE INTENSE T-1(1U) ]-A-1(1G) TRANSITIONS IN MO(CO)6 AND W(CO)6

被引:37
作者
TROGLER, WC [1 ]
DESJARDINS, SR [1 ]
SOLOMON, EI [1 ]
机构
[1] MIT,DEPT CHEM,CAMBRIDGE,MA 02139
关键词
D O I
10.1021/ic50198a016
中图分类号
O61 [无机化学];
学科分类号
070301 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Optical spectra of M(CO)6 (M = Mo, W) complexes have been measured in argon matrices at 10 K, focusing on the intense 1Tlu 1Alg transitions at 286 and 230 nm. Vibrational structure is observed on the 286-nm band. A detailed band shape analysis is performed on both absorption bands, and accurate excited-state electronic parameters are obtained. The distortion of the CO moiety is found to be small for both transitions, particularly for the 286-nm one. Transition-state X± calculations have been performed for the low-lying allowed metal to ligand and ligand to metal charge-transfer transitions as well as for the metal-localized d(t2g) p(tlu) excitation. The results confirm assignment of the electronic absorption bands to d(t2g) CO(Π)(tlu and t2u); however, the IT* levels of CO in the metal hexacarbonyls prove to differ considerably from the IT* level in free CO. Relative amounts of charge reorganization calculated for the excited states provide a rationale of the spectroscopically derived parameters. © 1979, American Chemical Society. All rights reserved.
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页码:2131 / 2136
页数:6
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