PHOTOCATALYTIC SYNTHESIS OF CH4 AND CH3OH FROM CO2 AND H2O ON HIGHLY DISPERSED ACTIVE TITANIUM-OXIDE CATALYSTS

被引:36
作者
YAMASHITA, H
SHIGA, A
KAWASAKI, S
ICHIHASHI, Y
EHARA, S
ANPO, M
机构
[1] Department of Applied Chemistry, University of Osaka Prefecture, Sakai, Osaka, 593
[2] Ion Engineering Research Institute Corporation, Tsuda, Hirakata, Osaka
关键词
D O I
10.1016/0196-8904(95)00081-N
中图分类号
O414.1 [热力学];
学科分类号
摘要
UV-irradiation of the highly dispersed titanium oxide catalysts in the presence of CO2 and H2O at 275 K led to the formation of CH4, CH3OH, C-2-compounds, CO and O-2. The yields of the photocatalytic reaction strongly depended on the types of catalysts, the ratio of CO2/H2O and the reaction temperature. The photocatalytic reduction of CO2 with H2O is linked to the much higher reactivity of the charge transfer excited state, i.e., (Ti3+-O-)* of the tetrahedral coordinated titanium oxide species formed on the surfaces. Based on the detection of the reaction intermediate species such as Ti3+, H atoms, and C radicals, a molecular scale reaction mechanism has been proposed.
引用
收藏
页码:617 / 620
页数:4
相关论文
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