PHASE-SPACE EXPLORATION IN NUCLEAR GIANT-RESONANCE DECAY

The rate of phase-space exploration in the decay of isovector and isoscalar giant quadrupole resonances in Ca40 is analyzed. The study is based on the time dependence of the survival probability and of the spectrum of generalized entropies evaluated in the space of one-particle-one-hole (1p-1h) and 2p-2h states. Three different cases for the level distribution of 2p-2h background states, corresponding to (a) high degeneracy, (b) classically regular motion, and (c) classically chaotic motion, are studied. In the latter case the isovector excitation evolves almost statistically while the isoscalar excitation remains largely localized, even though it penetrates the whole available phase space. © 1995 The American Physical Society.