PUTTING THEORY INTO PRACTICE - INDIVIDUAL TRANSFERABLE QUOTAS IN NEW-ZEALAND FISHERIES

被引：44

作者：

BOYD, RO ^{[1
]}

DEWEES, CM ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] UNIV CALIF DAVIS,DEPT WILDLIFE & FISHERIES BIOL,SEA GRANT EXTENS PROGRAM,DAVIS,CA 95616

来源：

SOCIETY & NATURAL RESOURCES | 1992年 / 5卷 / 02期

关键词：

COMMERCIAL FISHING; COMMON PROPERTY RESOURCES; FISHERIES MANAGEMENT; INDIVIDUAL TRANSFERABLE QUOTAS; ITQS; NEW-ZEALAND;

D O I：

10.1080/08941929209380785

中图分类号：

F0 [经济学]; F1 [世界各国经济概况、经济史、经济地理]; C [社会科学总论];

学科分类号：

0201 ; 020105 ; 03 ; 0303 ;

摘要：

New Zealand's implementation of an individual transferable quota (ITQ) management system in 1986 for most of its fisheries is being observed closely worldwide. We describe New Zealand's ITQ system and analyze the first 5 years of the New Zealand experience. We use Copes's (1986) paper as a catalyst to compare his assessment of potential problems of individual quotas with the actual operation of individual quotas in New Zealand. The brief New Zealand ITQ experience demonstrates that the economic rationale behind individual transferable quotas is sound. We discuss the problems and positive effects of New Zealand's experience. Individual transferable quotas should not be viewed as a panacea, but simply as another fisheries management option.

引用

页码：179 / 198

页数：20

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