ELASTIC SCATTERING OF LOW-ENERGY ELECTRONS BY HYDROGEN MOLECULE

被引:40
作者
TULLY, JC
BERRY, RS
机构
[1] Department of Chemistry, James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago
[2] Department of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT
关键词
D O I
10.1063/1.1672301
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Electron-H2 scattering at low energies is treated by an efficient numerical solution of the two-dimensional Schrodinger equation including the nonlocal exchange interaction. Correlation within the scatterer is included but polarization and short-range free-bound correlation are omitted. The elastic differential cross section is well described for scattering angles larger than about 30°-45° and for energies up to at least 5 eV. The scattering function is analyzed in terms of spherical harmonics; the expansion is slowly convergent in the region 0.6-1 Bohr radii, with significant contributions as high as 1=10. The position of the observed broad resonance at about 3 eV is accounted for by the model in terms of the p, wave, but it is inferred that free-bound correlation is necessary to account quantitatively for the width.
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页码:2056 / &
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