INFLUENCE OF MICELLES ON TITRATIONS OF AQUEOUS SODIUM AND POTASSIUM SOAP SOLUTIONS

被引:36
作者
FEINSTEIN, ME
ROSANO, HL
机构
[1] Department of Chemistry, City College, City University of New York, New York
[2] Unilever Research Laboratory, Port Sunlight, Chesire
关键词
D O I
10.1021/j100723a021
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Sodium and potassium caprate, laurate, and myristate solutions below and above the critical micelle concentration were titrated with HCl. The cationic activity (H+, Na+, K+) was monitored during the titrations using a pH glass electrode and a cationic glass electrode. The curves of pH vs. HCl added can be theoretically calculated for these systems from equilibrium considerations. The simultaneous monitoring of H+ and K+ activity during the course of a titration of a micellar laurate solution leads to the conclusion that H+ ions compete with K+ ions at the negatively charged micelle-solution interface. The effect of charged interfaces on the ionic distribution is discussed in terms of the apparent surface concentrations of counterions.
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页码:601 / +
页数:1
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