MAGNETIC-SUSCEPTIBILITY OF CARBON STRUCTURES

被引:144
作者
HEREMANS, J
OLK, CH
MORELLI, DT
机构
[1] General Motors Research and Development Center, Warren
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.49.15122
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Measurements of the magnetic moment and susceptibility of diamond, graphite along and perpendicular to the c axis, C60, and carbon nanotubes are reported as a function of magnetic field (0 < H < 55 kOe) and temperature (4.5 K < T < 3 10 K). The data on C60 are diamagnetic, confirm previous results, and show the influence of the phase transition near 260 K. The data on the nanotubes were taken on a sample containing a distribution of tubes with diameters in the 2 - 10 nm range, and reveal a mostly diamagnetic behavior with a magnetic field and temperature dependence different from graphite.
引用
收藏
页码:15122 / 15125
页数:4
相关论文
共 15 条
[1]   MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES OF CARBON NANOTUBES [J].
AJIKI, H ;
ANDO, T .
JOURNAL OF THE PHYSICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN, 1993, 62 (07) :2470-2480
[2]  
Dresselhaus M.S., 1988, GRAPHITE FIBRES FILA, DOI [DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-83379-3, 10.1007/978-3-642-83379-3]
[3]  
Ganguli N., 1941, P R SOC LONDON, V177, P168, DOI [DOI 10.1098/RSPA.1941.0002, 10.1098/rspa.1941.0002]
[4]   ANOMALOUS SPECIFIC-HEAT OF C-60 [J].
GRIVEI, E ;
CASSART, M ;
ISSI, JP ;
LANGER, L ;
NYSTEN, B ;
MICHENAUD, JP ;
FABRE, C ;
RASSAT, A .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1993, 48 (11) :8514-8516
[5]   EXPERIMENTAL AND THEORETICAL DETERMINATION OF THE MAGNETIC-SUSCEPTIBILITY OF C60 AND C70 [J].
HADDON, RC ;
SCHNEEMEYER, LF ;
WASZCZAK, JV ;
GLARUM, SH ;
TYCKO, R ;
DABBAGH, G ;
KORTAN, AR ;
MULLER, AJ ;
MUJSCE, AM ;
ROSSEINSKY, MJ ;
ZAHURAK, SM ;
MAKHIJA, AV ;
THIEL, FA ;
RAGHAVACHARI, K ;
COCKAYNE, E ;
ELSER, V .
NATURE, 1991, 350 (6313) :46-47
[6]   DIAMAGNETIC SUSCEPTIBILITY OF TETRAHEDRAL SEMICONDUCTORS [J].
HUDGENS, S ;
KASTNER, M ;
FRITZSCHE, H .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1974, 33 (26) :1552-1555
[7]   Magnetic Anisotropy of graphite [J].
Krishnan, KS .
NATURE, 1934, 133 :174-175
[8]  
LANGER L, IN PRESS J MATER RES
[9]   THEORY OF DIAMAGNETISM OF GRAPHITE [J].
MCCLURE, JW .
PHYSICAL REVIEW, 1960, 119 (02) :606-613
[10]   DIAMAGNETISM OF GRAPHITE [J].
MCCLURE, JW .
PHYSICAL REVIEW, 1956, 104 (03) :666-671