Plaque formation and dye uptake assays were used to measure the MICs of PD 127,391 and PD 131,628 against Rickettsia species. The MICs of PD 127,391 were 0.25 mug/ml for Rickettsia rickettsii and 0.125 to 0.25 mug/ml for Rickettsia conorii. The MICs of PD 131,628 were 0.25 to 0.5 mug/ml for R. rickettsii and 0.5 mug/ml for R. conorii. As determined by the shell vial technique, 15 strains of Coxiella burnetii were susceptible to PD 127,391 and PD 131,628 (MIC, less-than-or-equal-to 1 mug/ml), while one strain of C. burnetii (MP10) was of intermediate susceptibility.