POLYCHLORINATED PHENOLS AND THEIR METABOLITES IN SOIL AND EARTHWORMS OF SAWMILL ENVIRONMENT

被引：50

作者：

KNUUTINEN, J ^{[1
]}

PALM, H ^{[1
]}

HAKALA, H ^{[1
]}

HAIMI, J ^{[1
]}

HUHTA, V ^{[1
]}

SALMINEN, J ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] UNIV JYVASKYLA,DEPT BIOL,SF-40100 JYVASKYLA,FINLAND

来源：

CHEMOSPHERE | 1990年 / 20卷 / 06期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1016/0045-6535(90)90153-K

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

Topsoil and earthworm samples collected from three Finnish sawmill environments were analysed for polychlorinated phenols, 2,3,4,6-tetrachloro- and pentachlorophenol, and their metabolites. Analyses were carried out by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry using a selected ion monitoring technique and by dual-channel gas chromatography using quartz capillary columns and two electron capture detectors. The total chlorophenol concentrations ranged from ca. 260 to 480 μg/g (dry weight) in soil and from ca. 140 to 3500 μg/g fat in earthworms. The most important metabolites in soil were chlorinated dihydroxy-benzenes (also at ppm level); only traces of chlorinated anisoles were detected in soil. 2,3,4,6-Tetrachloroanisole and pentachloroanisole were found at ppm level in fat of earthworms. © 1990.

引用

页码：609 / 623

页数：15

共 36 条

[1]

APAJALAHTI J, 1987, THESIS U HELSINKI FI

[2]

EDWARDS CA, 1984, EUR9360 COMM EUR COM

[3]

EDWARDS CA, 1983, EUR8714 COMM EUR COM

[4] PHENOL AND HCL AT 550-DEGREES-C YIELD A LARGE VARIETY OF CHLORINATED TOXIC COMPOUNDS [J].