THE PREVALENCE OF VASCULAR DEMENTIA IN EUROPE - FACTS AND FRAGMENTS FROM 1980-1990 STUDIES

被引：140

作者：

ROCCA, WA ^{[1
]}

HOFMAN, A ^{[1
]}

BRAYNE, C ^{[1
]}

BRETELER, MMB ^{[1
]}

CLARKE, M ^{[1
]}

COPELAND, JRM ^{[1
]}

DARTIGUES, JF ^{[1
]}

ENGEDAL, K ^{[1
]}

HAGNELL, O ^{[1
]}

HEEREN, TJ ^{[1
]}

JONKER, C ^{[1
]}

LINDESAY, J ^{[1
]}

LOBO, A ^{[1
]}

MANN, AH ^{[1
]}

MOLSA, PK ^{[1
]}

MORGAN, K ^{[1
]}

OCONNOR, DW ^{[1
]}

DROUX, AD ^{[1
]}

SULKAVA, R ^{[1
]}

KAY, DWK ^{[1
]}

AMADUCCI, L ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] ERASMUS UNIV,SCH MED,DEPT EPIDEMIOL & BIOSTAT,3000 DR ROTTERDAM,NETHERLANDS

来源：

ANNALS OF NEUROLOGY | 1991年 / 30卷 / 06期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1002/ana.410300611

中图分类号：

R74 [神经病学与精神病学];

学科分类号：

摘要：

We selected, reanalyzed, and compared data from current prevalence studies of vascular dementia in Europe. Inclusion criteria were: dementia defined by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders, edition 3, or equivalent criteria; case finding through direct individual examination; appropriate sample size; and inclusion of institutionalized persons. Mixed dementia was combined with vascular dementia. Of the 2 3 surveys of dementia considered, five fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Age-specific prevalence varied more widely for men than for women; differences were greater in older ages. The prevalence increased steeply with advancing age in all countries, and was generally higher in men; it declined over 15 years in the age class of 80 to 89 years in one Swedish population. Within populations, Alzheimer's disease was generally more common than vascular dementia. Unfortunately, prevalence studies of vascular dementia are limited in Europe and worldwide, and their comparison is impeded by the lack of common diagnostic criteria. -

引用

页码：817 / 824

页数：8

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