MAGNETIC ANISOTROPIES OF ALIGNED CARBON NANOTUBES

被引:122
作者
CHAUVET, O [1 ]
FORRO, L [1 ]
BACSA, W [1 ]
UGARTE, D [1 ]
DOUDIN, B [1 ]
DEHEER, WA [1 ]
机构
[1] ECOLE POLYTECH FED LAUSANNE, INST PHYS EXPTL, CH-1015 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.52.R6963
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Angle-dependent conduction-electron spin resonance and static magnetic-susceptibility measurements of bulk, aligned, and partially purified carbon nanotube films show anisotropies reflecting the anisotropic character of the tubes. The Pauli susceptibility (above 40 K) of the tubes corresponds to about 10(18) spins/cm(3), consistent with a semimetal. The g factors and their anisotropies are temperature dependent. The intrinsic tube resistivity is approximately an order of magnitude lower than the de resistivity of the films. Qualitative changes below 40 K in the resistivity, the spin susceptibility, the g factors, and their anisotropies give evidence for charge-carrier localization.
引用
收藏
页码:R6963 / R6966
页数:4
相关论文
共 32 条
  • [1] ELLIOTT RELATION IN PURE METALS
    BEUNEU, F
    MONOD, P
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1978, 18 (06): : 2422 - 2425
  • [2] ENERGETICS OF MULTILAYERED CARBON TUBULES
    CHARLIER, JC
    MICHENAUD, JP
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1993, 70 (12) : 1858 - 1861
  • [3] GROWTH AND SINTERING OF FULLERENE NANOTUBES
    COLBERT, DT
    ZHANG, J
    MCCLURE, SM
    NIKOLAEV, P
    CHEN, Z
    HAFNER, JH
    OWENS, DW
    KOTULA, PG
    CARTER, CB
    WEAVER, JH
    RINZLER, AG
    SMALLEY, RE
    [J]. SCIENCE, 1994, 266 (5188) : 1218 - 1222
  • [4] ALIGNED CARBON NANOTUBE FILMS - PRODUCTION AND OPTICAL AND ELECTRONIC-PROPERTIES
    DEHEER, WA
    BACSA, WS
    CHATELAIN, A
    GERFIN, T
    HUMPHREYBAKER, R
    FORRO, L
    UGARTE, D
    [J]. SCIENCE, 1995, 268 (5212) : 845 - 847
  • [5] EBBENSEN T, COMMUNICATION
  • [6] CARBON NANOTUBES
    EBBESEN, TW
    [J]. ANNUAL REVIEW OF MATERIALS SCIENCE, 1994, 24 : 235 - 264
  • [7] LARGE-SCALE SYNTHESIS OF CARBON NANOTUBES
    EBBESEN, TW
    AJAYAN, PM
    [J]. NATURE, 1992, 358 (6383) : 220 - 222
  • [8] THEORY OF THE EFFECT OF SPIN-ORBIT COUPLING ON MAGNETIC RESONANCE IN SOME SEMICONDUCTORS
    ELLIOTT, RJ
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW, 1954, 96 (02): : 266 - 279
  • [9] FORRO KL, UNPUB
  • [10] NEW ONE-DIMENSIONAL CONDUCTORS - GRAPHITIC MICROTUBULES
    HAMADA, N
    SAWADA, S
    OSHIYAMA, A
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1992, 68 (10) : 1579 - 1581