PATHOGENICITY OF ALTERNARIA-ALTERNATA AND FUSARIUM-MONILIFORME AND PHYTOTOXICITY OF AAL-TOXIN AND FUMONISIN B-1 ON TOMATO CULTIVARS

被引：23

作者：

ABBAS, HK ^{[1
]}

TANAKA, T ^{[1
]}

DUKE, SO ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] UBE IND LTD,UBE LAB,AGROCHEM RES DEPT,UBE,YAMAGUCHI,JAPAN

来源：

JOURNAL OF PHYTOPATHOLOGY-PHYTOPATHOLOGISCHE ZEITSCHRIFT | 1995年 / 143卷 / 06期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1111/j.1439-0434.1995.tb00270.x

中图分类号：

Q94 [植物学];

学科分类号：

071001 ;

摘要：

Phytotoxicity of AAL-toxin and fumonisin B-1 to six cultivars of tomato was compared with the pathogenicity of their fungal sources, Alternaria alternata and Fusarium moniliforme, respectively. These include two AAL-toxin susceptible cultivars with genotypes (asc/asc), three resistant cultivars (Asc/Asc), and a heterozygous cultivar (Asc/asc). A. alternata spores were pathogenic to the susceptible but not to the resistant cultivars. F. moniliforme was not pathogenic to any of the tomatoes. Filtrates of both fungi grown on rice containing their respective toxins caused necrosis within 48 h and eventually mortality on susceptible cultivars but not on the resistant lines. The heterozygous cultivar Asc/asc showed minimal damage and no mortality after 14 days exposure to both filtrates and both toxins. The spores of both fungi had no effect on heterozygous intact plants. Tomato leaf disc bioassays with AAL-toxin and fumonisin B-1 at 1 mu M caused cellular leakage and reduced chlorophyll content in susceptible cultivars and minimal effects on the heterozygous and resistant varieties.

引用

页码：329 / 334

页数：6

共 23 条

[1]

Abbas H.K., Boyette C.D., Phytotoxicity of fumonisin B1 on weed and crop species, Weed. Technol., 6, pp. 548-552, (1992)

[2]

Abbas H.K., Boyette C.D., Hoagland R.E., Vesonder R.F., Bioherbicidal potential of Fusarium moniliforme and its phytotoxin, fumonisin, Weed Sci., 39, pp. 673-677, (1991)

[3]

Abbas H.K., Paul R.N., Boyette C.D., Duke S.O., Vesonder R.F., Physiological and ultrastructural effects of fumonisin on jimsonweed leaves, Canadian Journal of Botany, 70, pp. 1824-1833, (1992)

[4]

Abbas H.K., Vesonder R.F., Boyette C.D., Hoagland R.E., Krick T., Production of fumonisins by Fusarium moniliforme cultures isolated from jimsonweed in Mississippi, Journal of Phytopathology, 136, pp. 199-203, (1992)

[5]

Abbas H.K., Vesonder R.F., Boyette C.D., Peterson S.W., Phytotoxicity of AAL‐toxin and other compounds produced by Alternaria alternata to jimsonweed (Datura stramonium L.), Canadian Journal of Botany, 71, pp. 155-160, (1993)

[6]

Abbas H.K., Duke S.O., Tanaka T., Phytotoxicity of fumonisins and related compounds, J. Toxicol. Toxin Rev., 12, pp. 225-251, (1993)

[7]

Arnon D.T., Copper enzymes in isolated chloroplasts, Plant Physiol, 24, pp. 1-5, (1949)

[8]

Bottini A.T., Bowen J.R., Gilchrist D.G., Phytotoxins: II, Characterization of a phytotoxic fraction from Alternaria alternata f sp. lycopesici. Tetrahedron Lett., 22, pp. 2723-2726, (1981)

[9]

Bruce V.R., Stack M.E., Mislevic P.B., Incidence of toxic Alternaria species in small grains from the USA, Journal of Food Science, 49, pp. 1626-1627, (1984)

[10]

Clouse S.D., Gilchrist D.G., Interaction of the asc Locus in F8 paired lines of tomato wilt Alternaria alternata f. sp. lycopersici and AAL‐toxin, Phytopathology, 77, pp. 80-82, (1987)

← 1 2 3 →