PATTERN OF SIMULATED SNORING IS DIFFERENT THROUGH MOUTH AND NOSE

被引:47
作者
LIISTRO, G
STANESCU, D
VERITER, C
机构
[1] CLIN UNIV ST LUC,PULM LAB,B-1200 BRUSSELS,BELGIUM
[2] CLIN UNIV ST LUC,DIV PULM,B-1200 BRUSSELS,BELGIUM
关键词
UPPER AIRWAYS; SOFT PALATE; AIRWAY MECHANICS; FLOW LIMITATION;
D O I
10.1152/jappl.1991.70.6.2736
中图分类号
Q4 [生理学];
学科分类号
071003 ;
摘要
Cineradiography of the pharynx during simulated snoring was done in 6 healthy volunteers, and supraglottic pressure and flow rate were recorded in 12 others. We observed, immediately before snoring, a decrease in the sagittal diameter of the oropharynx followed, during snoring, by high-frequency oscillations of soft palate and pharyngeal walls. The pattern of soft palate oscillations was different while snoring through the nose or mouth. During inspiratory snoring through the nose, the soft palate remained in close contact with the back of the tongue and only the uvula presented high-frequency oscillations. Snoring through the mouth resulted in ample high-frequency oscillations of the whole soft palate. Frequency of airflow and supraglottic pressure oscillations was less (P < 0.05) during mouth (28.2 +/- 7.5 Hz) than during nasal snoring (77.8 +/- 36.7 Hz). This difference may be related to the smaller oscillating mass (i.e., uvula) during nasal snoring. At variance with our previous data, which showed that snoring during sleep, in both heavy (nonapneic) snorers and obstructive sleep apnea patients, was systematically preceded by flow limitation, this was not true during simulated snoring.
引用
收藏
页码:2736 / 2741
页数:6
相关论文
共 16 条
[1]   PRESSURE-FLOW RELATIONSHIPS IN COLLAPSIBLE TUBES [J].
CONRAD, WA .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING, 1969, BM16 (04) :284-&
[2]   WAVE-SPEED LIMITATION ON EXPIRATORY FLOW - UNIFYING CONCEPT [J].
DAWSON, SV ;
ELLIOTT, EA .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSIOLOGY, 1977, 43 (03) :498-515
[3]   FLUTTER IN FLOW-LIMITED COLLAPSIBLE TUBES - A MECHANISM FOR GENERATION OF WHEEZES [J].
GAVRIELY, N ;
SHEE, TR ;
CUGELL, DW ;
GROTBERG, JB .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSIOLOGY, 1989, 66 (05) :2251-2261
[4]   FLUTTER IN COLLAPSIBLE TUBES - A THEORETICAL-MODEL OF WHEEZES [J].
GROTBERG, JB ;
GAVRIELY, N .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSIOLOGY, 1989, 66 (05) :2262-2273
[5]   A SUBSONIC FLUTTER ANOMALY [J].
GROTBERG, JB ;
REISS, EL .
JOURNAL OF SOUND AND VIBRATION, 1982, 80 (03) :444-446
[6]   CHARACTERISTICS OF THE UPPER AIRWAY PRESSURE-FLOW RELATIONSHIP DURING SLEEP [J].
HUDGEL, DW ;
HENDRICKS, C ;
HAMILTON, HB .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSIOLOGY, 1988, 64 (05) :1930-1935
[7]  
JOUASSET D, 1960, Poumon Coeur, V16, P1145
[8]   HEAD POSITION MODIFIES UPPER AIRWAY-RESISTANCE IN MEN [J].
LIISTRO, G ;
STANESCU, D ;
DOOMS, G ;
RODENSTEIN, D ;
VERITER, C .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSIOLOGY, 1988, 64 (03) :1285-1288
[9]  
LLISTRO G, 1988, EUR RESPIR J, V1, pS143
[10]  
LUGARESI E, 1984, LUNG BIOL HLTH DISEA, V21, P283