EFFECTS OF TERMONOMERS ON CROSSLINKING RATE AND CROSSLINKING STRUCTURE OF ETHYLENE PROPYLENE TERPOLYMERS

被引:11
作者
FUJIMOTO, K
NAKADE, S
机构
[1] Dunlop Research Center, Kobe
关键词
D O I
10.1002/app.1969.070130714
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Study was made concerning both the rate of crosslinking and the structure of crosslinks of terpolymers that have dicyclopentadiene, 1, 4–hexadiene, methylene norbornene, and ethylidene norbornene for termonomers so as to look into the role of termonomers during crosslinking of ethylene propylene terpolymers. In the study, activation energy and frequency factor, both apparent were determined by the rate constant of crosslinking and differences in crosslinks were analyzed following both chemical and physical methods. Infrared analysis into the volume of consumption of double bond was adopted to examine the manner of crosslinking. In respect to the magnitude of the rate constant, ethylidene norbornene came in first being followed by 1,4‐hexadiene, methylene norbornene, and dicyclopentadiene. The structure of termoners affected the apparent activation energy and the apparent frequency factor was subject to the influences of said structure and others including the variation in the degree of unsaturation. During the early stage of crosslinking, the formation of the crosslink of polysulfide‐type was paramount to all others and the speed of conversion therefrom either to disulfide–type or to monosulfide varied with the kind of terpolymers and was in proportion to the rate constant of crosslinking. Copyright © 1969 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
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页码:1509 / &
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