URINARY-EXCRETION OF DYPHYLLINE IN HUMANS

The pharmacokinetics and urinary excretion of a single dyphylline dose were studied in five normal volunteers. The mean dyphylline half‐life was 1.8 ± 0.2 hr; the mean total body clearance rate and mean renal clearance rate were 333 ± 62 and 276 ± 52 ml/min, respectively; and the mean volume of distribution was 0.8 ± 0.2 liter/kg. In the urine, 83 ± 5% of the dose was excreted as unchanged drug, and theophylline was not detected. Dyphylline doses of 19‐27 mg/kg, resulting in peak serum dyphylline concentrations of 19.3‐23.5 μg/ml, were tolerated well by four subjects. One subject had a severe headache following a 128‐mg/kg dose, associated with a peak serum dyphylline concentration of 36.4 μg/ml. This study confirms speculation that dyphylline is not metabolized to theophylline in vivo. Copyright © 1979 Wiley‐Liss, Inc., A Wiley Company