MEASURED TRENDS IN STRATOSPHERIC OZONE

被引:416
作者
STOLARSKI, R
BOJKOV, R
BISHOP, L
ZEREFOS, C
STAEHELIN, J
ZAWODNY, J
机构
[1] WORLD METEOROL ORG,CH-1211 GENEVA 20,SWITZERLAND
[2] UNIV THESSALONIKI,GR-54006 SALONIKA,GREECE
[3] ALLIED SIGNAL CORP,BUFFALO,NY 14210
[4] SWISS FED INST TECHNOL,ATMOSPHER PHYS LAB,CH-8093 ZURICH,SWITZERLAND
[5] NASA,LANGLEY RES CTR,HAMPTON,VA 23665
关键词
D O I
10.1126/science.256.5055.342
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Recent findings, based on both ground-based and satellite measurements, have established that there has been an apparent downward trend in the total column amount of ozone over mid-latitude areas of the Northern Hemisphere in all seasons. Measurements of the altitude profile of the change in the ozone concentration have established that decreases are taking place in the lower stratosphere in the region of highest ozone concentration. Analysis of updated ozone records, through March of 1991, including 29 stations in the former Soviet Union, and analysis of independently calibrated satellite data records from the Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer and Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment instruments confirm many of the findings originally derived from the Dobson record concerning northern mid-latitude changes in ozone. The data from many instruments now provide a fairly consistent picture of the change that has occurred in stratospheric ozone levels.
引用
收藏
页码:342 / 349
页数:8
相关论文
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