HLA-LINKED C2 DEFICIENCY IN A DUTCH PATIENT WITH SYSTEMIC LUPUS-ERYTHEMATOSUS

A patient with systemic lupus erythematosus was studied whose blood serum on repeated occasions showed undetectable levels of haemolytic complement (C). A detailed investigation of individual C components in the serum of the proposita and her family revealed the absence of functional C2 in the patient and half-normal values in the relatives. C4 levels in the family, but not in the patient, were above normal, whereas the levels of factor B were low in all cases. No abnormalities were noted in C3, C9, or C1INH. Tissue typing showed linkage of the C2-deficiency gene with the HLA-A 10/B18 and A9/B18 haplotypes. No linkage with red cell antigens and no reltionship with plasma kalikrein levels was found.