STEREOSPECIFIC NUCLEOPHILIC-ADDITION REACTIONS TO OLEFINS - ADDITION OF THIOLS TO ALPHA,BETA-UNSATURATED CARBOXYLIC-ACID DERIVATIVES

被引:80
作者
MIYATA, O
SHINADA, T
NINOMIYA, I
NAITO, T
DATE, T
OKAMURA, K
INAGAKI, S
机构
[1] KOBE WOMENS COLL PHARM,KOBE 658,JAPAN
[2] TANABE SEIYAKU CO LTD,ORGAN CHEM RES LAB,TODA,SAITAMA 335,JAPAN
[3] GIFU UNIV,FAC ENGN,DEPT CHEM,GIFU 50111,JAPAN
关键词
D O I
10.1021/jo00023a021
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Stereospecific nucleophilic addition of thiols to derivatives of alpha,beta-unsaturated carboxylic acids is described. The additions are carried out at room temperature in the presence of a catalytic amount of lithium thiolate and an excess of thiol as a proton source. Erythro and threo adducts are obtained with high diasteroselectivity from E and Z olefins, respectively. This anti addition suggests that the enolate generated by nucleophilic addition undergoes rapid protonation prior to conformational change in the intermediate.
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页码:6556 / 6564
页数:9
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