RADIATION DAMAGE DEPENDENCE OF POSITRON LIFETIMES IN SODIUM HALIDE CRYSTALS

被引:16
作者
WILLIAMS, TL
ACHE, HJ
机构
[1] Department of Chemistry, Virginia Polytechnic Institute, Blacksburg
关键词
D O I
10.1063/1.1672545
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Position lifetime spectra in NaCl and NaF single crystals were measured and analyzed as a function of the crystal defect concentration introduced by proton and gamma irradiation. In the irradiated sodium chloride samples a long-lived component was observed with a lifetime (πB) of 8.2 × 10-10 sec and an intensity (IB) of up to 28%. Thermal annealing of the sample caused a drastic reduction of the intensity of this component (I E) to about 10%. Similar observations were made in the positron lifetime spectra in the NaF system.
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页码:3536 / &
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