INFRARED-SPECTROSCOPY MEASUREMENTS OF RESIDUAL-STRESSES IN POLYPROPYLENE FIBERS

Average residual stresses in polypropylene fibers, produced in a full-scale short-spin line, are estimated from the shift of the IR absorption peak at 975 cm-1. Linearly polarized incident IR radiation is used to separate between stress components parallel and perpendicular to the fiber axis. For all the fibers in this study, the axial stress component is larger than the average stress perpendicular to the fiber axis. Axial and perpendicular stresses are correlated with draw ratio and polydispersity index. For narrow molecular weight distributions (M(w)/M(n) < 4-5), the axial stress increases with increasing draw ratio. Average stress perpendicular to the fiber axis decreases with increasing draw ratio for all the molecular weight distributions in this study (M(w)/M(n) = 3-6). Measurements of residual stresses are consistent with other results characterizing molecular structure and mobility. An expression for estimating the stored deformation energy is discussed. (C) 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.