THE BISECTOR OF A POINT AND A PLANE PARAMETRIC CURVE

被引:39
作者
FAROUKI, RT [1 ]
JOHNSTONE, JK [1 ]
机构
[1] JOHNS HOPKINS UNIV,DEPT COMP SCI,BALTIMORE,MD 21218
关键词
PARAMETRIC CURVES; BISECTORS; OFFSETS; DISTANCE FUNCTIONS; VORONOI DIAGRAMS;
D O I
10.1016/0167-8396(94)90029-9
中图分类号
TP31 [计算机软件];
学科分类号
081202 ; 0835 ;
摘要
The bisector of a fixed point p and a smooth plane curve C-i.e., the locus traced by a point that remains equidistant with respect to p and C-is investigated in the case that C admits a regular polynomial or rational parameterization. It is shown that the bisector may be regarded as (a subset of) a ''variable-distance'' offset curve to C which has the attractive property, unlike fixed-distance offsets, of being generically a rational curve. This ''untrimmed bisector'' usually exhibits irregular points and self-intersections similar in nature to those seen on fixed-distance offsets. A trimming procedure, which identifies the parametric subsegments of this curve that constitute the true bisector, is described in detail. The bisector of the point p and any finite segment of the curve C is also discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:117 / 151
页数:35
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