PLASMA-LEVELS OF OVARIAN-STEROIDS, INCLUDING 17-ALPHA-20-ALPHA-DIHYDROXY-4-PREGNEN-3-ONE AND 3-BETA,17-ALPHA,20-ALPHA-TRIHYDROXY-5-BETA-PREGNANE, IN FEMALE DABS (LIMANDA-LIMANDA) - MARINE FLATFISH - INDUCED TO MATURE AND OVULATE WITH HUMAN CHORIONIC-GONADOTROPIN

Human chorionic gonadotrophin (HCG) effectively stimulated oocyte final maturation and ovulation in female dabs (Limanda limanda) within 5 days of injection, and this was accompanied by significant changes in blood plasma steroid levels. The steroids which showed the greatest responses to the HCG injections were the ones previously found to be the major products of the ovaries in vitro: 17α-20α-dihydroxy-4-pregnen-3-one (17,20α-P) and 3β,17α,20α-trihydroxy-5β-pregnane (3β,17,20α-P-5β). 17,20α-P responded more rapidly with peak levels after 32 hr of injection (115 ng ml-1), but 3β,17,20α-P-5β reached higher levels ca. 12 hr later (320 ng ml-1). Levels of both steroids were not significantly different from initial values by the time of ovulation. 17α,20β-Dihydroxy-4-pregnen-3-one, which is likely to be the oocyte maturation-inducing steroid (MIS) in the dab, showed a significant but very variable rise in levels (between 1 and 10 ng ml-1 in individual fish). 17α-Hydroxy-4-pregnen-3,20-dione levels peaked at 6 ng ml-1 between 30 and 36 hr after HCG injection. Of the other C21 steroids identified in the ovaries of teleosts, 17α,20β-21-trihydroxy-4-pregnen-3-one could not be detected, and 17α,21-dihydroxy-4-pregnene-3,20-dione (11-deoxycortisol) showed nonsignificant changes compared to the saline-injected controls. HCG caused a decrease in estradiol-17β levels within 24 hr, but levels then rose again to a maximum of 8.2 ng ml-1 at ovulation time, possibly caused by the presence of vitellogenic oocytes in the ovaries. Changes in testosterone levels, however, were not significantly different between HCG- and saline-injected females. The role of HCG- responsive C21 steroids in the dab is discussed. © 1990.